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Bob Hope

Date of Birth / Doğum Tarihi
29 May 1903, Eltham, London, England, UK

Date of Death / Ölüm Tarihi
27 July 2003, Toluca Lake, California, USA. (pneumonia)

Birth Name / Gerçek Adı
Leslie Townes Hope

Mini Biography / Biyografi
Comedian, born in London and moved to Bristol before emigrating with his parents to the US in 1908. After some years on the stage as a dancer and comedian, he made his first film appearance in The Big Broadcast of 1938 (1938) singing "Thanks for the Memories", which became his signature tune. In partnership with Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour, he appeared in the highly successful "Road to ..." comedies (1940-1952), and in many others until the early 1970s. During World War II and the Korean and Vietnam wars he spent much time entertaining the troops in the field. For these activities and for his continued contributions to the industry he was given a special Academy Award on five occasions. IMDb Mini Biography By: Lester A Dinerstein

Trivia / Önemsiz Şeyler
ABC-TV Network News Poll, A&E Biography Viewers Poll, as well as magazine and newspaper 'century roundups' have proclaimed Hope as the ""Entertainer of the 20th Century.""1957: Golden Globe: Ambassador of Good Will Award1959: Emmy: Trustees' Award ""for bringing the great gift of laughter to all peoples of all nations; for selflessly entertaining American troops throughout the world over many years; and for making TV finer by these deeds and by the consistently high quality of his TV programs through the years""1962: Hollywood Foreign Press Association: Cecil B. DeMille Award.1965: Screen Actors Guild: Life Achievement Award1984: Emmy: Governor's Award1985: Kennedy Center Honors Lifetime Achievement Award1994: American Comedy Award: Lifetime Achievement (male)1995: National Medal of Arts: presented by President Bill Clinton.Has four stars on the Hollywood Walk of FameHas 4 adopted children: Eleanora Avis ""Nora"", Anthony, Linda Hope and Kelly Hope.Has entertained the troops overseas in every war from WWII to the Gulf WarAwarded an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II. (1998)Played his first big part in the Broadway version of ""Roberta"" in 1933.In the 1950s, a part-owner of the Cleveland Indians baseball team. His guest appearance in "I Love Lucy" (1951) centered around his attending a Yankees-Indians game at Yankee Stadium.Holds two entries in ""The Guinness Book of World Records"". One is for having the distinction of being the entertainer with ""the longest running contract with a single network - spanning sixty-one years"". The second is for being the ""most honored entertainer"", with over 1500 awards.Served as United Service Organizations, Inc. (USO) Entertainment Coordinator from 1941 - 2001. Retired his post at age 98 in favor of Wayne Newton.Received 58 honorary degrees.Entertained U.S. troops starting 6th May 1941, and became the first 'honorary veteran' by Congress.He entertained 11 different Presidents, beginning with Franklin Delano Roosevelt and ending with Bill Clinton.His golf buddy was Prescott Bush, the father and grandfather of presidents George Bush and George W. Bush.He was the only entertainer to have complete carte blanche to walk on whenever he felt like it on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" (1962).He change his name from Leslie to Bob, because in school they would call the roll as 'Hope, Leslie' and classmates shortened it to hopeless.In a mostly ad-libbed skit for a TV show, Hope joked with Jimmy Durante about the size of his own nose. Durante quipped ""When it comes to noses, you're a retailer. I'm a wholesaler!""Appointed an honorary CBE in 1976.Wife Dolores was born 27th May 1909. She and Bob celebrated their birthdays on 28th May every year - splitting the difference between their respective real birthdays .Spent his 99th birthday 29 May 2002, at home in Toluca Lake, CA. Wife Dolores's 93rd birthday was just two day before. Los Angeles National Cemetery dedicated veterans' chapel in his name to salute his lifetime of service entertaining U.S. troops.His grandfather lived to age of 99 years, 11 months, and 25 daysWas honored on the ""'Dean Martin' Celebrity Roasts"" in 1974.Has two theaters named after him, one in London and another in California.He was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1990.Was incorrectly declared dead several times since retiring from the public eye. On the most infamous occasion in 1998, a wire service accidentally posted a pre-written obituary to a Web page. A member of the US House of Representatives saw this bogus news flash and announced Hope's death during a session at the Capitol. Hope learned he was dead when a reporter called his home asking for a statement. According to family members, Hope took this mistake in good humor.First show business job was as a dancer in the 'Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle' vaudeville review in Cleveland in 1924.Graduated from Fairmount High School in Cleveland, Ohio.Wrote several books about his experiences over the years, including ""I Owe Russia $1200"", about his Soviet tour in early 1962, ""Confessions of a Hooker"", about his lifelong passion for golf, and ""Don't Shoot, It's Only Me!"", about his many overseas trips to entertain U.S. service men and women over the years.Hosted the Oscars 18 times, including the ceremonies in 1939, 1954, 1962 and 1968.In 1999, he became the first to start the tradition of the official lighting of the Christmas Tree in Disneyland. Afterwards, he and Dolores drove their own golf cart down Main Street, through Frontier Land to Club 33 for dinner.His last appearance with Lucille Ball on television was in 1989 on the 62nd Accademy Awards announcing the nominations and winner of Best Picture. They both received a standing ovation on arriving on stage.Grandfather of actress Leslie Hope.Brother Jack Hope sometimes served as producer of Bob's shows; his memoir 'I Owe Russia $1200' is dedicated to Jack's memory.Has a ship named after him: USNS Bob Hope.In 1997, Congress named Hope an honorary U.S. veteran, citing his decades of entertaining troops around the world. He is the only person to receive that distinction.In 1997, the U.S. Air Force honored Hope by naming a cargo plane ""The Spirit of Bob Hope"" after the legendary entertainer.USO center is named after himBiography in: ""Who's Who in Comedy"" by Ronald L. Smith, pg. 219-222. New York: Facts on File, 1992. ISBN 0816023387Was a supporter of Valley Forge Military Academy & Junior College in Wayne, Pennsylvania. He has the ""Bob Hope Five-Star Award for Distinguished Service to the United States of America"" named in his honor.Was a Master Mason.At 69 years, his marriage to Dolores Hope holds the record for the longest Hollywood marriage.He is among the select few non-band members who have had the honor of dotting the ""i"" during The Ohio State University Marching Band's 'Script Ohio' routine. This is considered the greatest honor the band can bestow to any non-band person and is an extremely special (and rare) event.Fought as a Professional boxer under the name Packy EastAwarded a Congressional Gold Medal by President John F. Kennedy at the White House. (September 11th 1963).Awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Johnson on his last day in office. (January 20th 1969)He was one of the richest movie stars.... he ranked in the top ten highest salaried stars continuously from 1941-1953 [except for 1948]Hosted the Academy Awards in 1940, 1943, 1945 (alongside John Cromwell), 1946 (alongside James Stewart), 1953 (alongside Conrad Nagel), 1955 (alongside Thelma Ritter), 1958 (alongside James Stewart, David Niven, Jack Lemmon, Rosalind Russell and ""Donald Duck""), 1959 (alongside Jerry Lewis, David Niven, Laurence Olivier, Mort Sahl and Tony Randall), 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1975 (alongside Sammy Davis Jr., Shirley MacLaine and Frank Sinatra) and finally in 1978.According to Hope's biographer Arthur Marx, son of comedian Groucho, he married his vaudeville partner of five years Grace Louise Troxell on 25 January 1933, although they divorced soon after wards. Hope denied that they had actually married.As a young comedian, he won a Charlie Chapin look-alike contest in Cleveland.Was briefly a professional boxer. He fought under the name Packy East.Bob and Bing Crosby were planning to make one last ""road"" picture in early 1977, but Bing died before filming. Bob was so broken up about Bing's death that he couldn't sleep for days on end. He stated that it was one of the worst times of his life and that his wife was his rock who got him through the tough time. Bing Crosby was his best friend.On his wartime USO tours, he had one ironclad rule that he insisted his fellow performers follow. Under no circumstances were they allowed to cry when visiting wounded soldiers in military hospitals. This was often difficult given the amount of suffering they saw, but he told his performers that it was their duty to always smile, and to provide laughs and good cheer for the troops. According to Hope, he broke his own rule only once. While visiting an army hospital in Italy in 1943, he stopped at the bedside of a wounded soldier who had been in a coma for two months. The soldier suddenly opened his eyes and said, ""Hey, Bob Hope! When did you get here?"" He had to leave the hospital room to keep the troops from seeing his tears, but he returned a few hours later to present the soldier with his Purple Heart medal.Inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1983.Attended the funeral of his friend of more than forty years, former President Richard Nixon. (27 April 1994).He was a staunch supporter of the Republican Party.In November of 1948, when Harry Truman scored his upset presidential re-election victory, Hope sent him a one word telegram: UNPACK. Truman was so amused by it, he kept it in his desk in the Oval Office.There is a major street in Rancho Mirage, California named after him. Bob Hope Drive crosses Frank Sinatra, Gerald Ford, Ginger Rogers and Dinah Shore Drives.Bought several acres of prime real estate in Rancho Mirage, California to build a race track. He later decided a medical center was needed in the area instead, so he donated the land to build Eisenhower Medical Center. That hospital is among the ""top 100 hospitals in America"" today. A medical building on the campus is named for the entertainer and contains statues of the Bob and Dolores Hope in the lobby. Another medical building next door is called ""Hope Square"".Hospitalized with gastro-intestinal bleeding in June 2000. Although he received a blood transfusion after the bleeding in his colon was stopped, no surgery was performed.Hospitalized with pneumonia and respiratory problems in August 2001. A week after he left hospital on 4 September, Hope and his wife released a joint statement expressing their horror at the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center.At the beginning of the Iraq war in March 2003, Hope released a statement saying he wished he could go to the country to entertain the troops, but that his doctors would not allow him.Despite a well documented reputation for frugality, Hope is believed to have donated an estimated $1 billion to charity.

Personal Quotes / Kişisel Alıntılar
[on being told he was being awarded an honorary knighthood] ""What an honor and what a surprise for a boy born in England, raised in Cleveland and schooled in vaudeville.""""Golf is my real profession - show business pays my green fees.""""You know you're getting old when the candles cost more than the cake"".[On his 100th birthday] ""I'm so old, they've canceled my blood type.""[at the height of the Cold War] ""We had a very successful trip to Russia. We made it back.""When asked by his wife where he wanted to be buried: ""Surprise me"".""I have seen what a laugh can do. It can transform almost unbearable tears into something bearable, even hopeful.""""Bing Crosby and I weren't the types to go around kissing each other. We always had a light jab for each other. One of our stock lines used to be 'There's nothing I wouldn't do for Bing, and there's nothing he wouldn't do for me. And that's the way we go through life - doing nothing for each other!'""""Welcome to the Academy Awards -- or as it's known at my house, Passover.""""Tonight we set aside petty differences, forget old feuds and start new ones"" [In reference to the Academy Awards]""I've never wanted an Oscar, although they are reassuring to an actor who doesn't know how really great he is.""[At the Academy Awards] ""We're all here to celebrate Oscar -- or as he's known at my house, The Fugitive!""""Welcome to 'You Bet Your Career'."" [In reference to the Academy Awards]""They've all got their Oscars. But are they happy?"" [At the 50th Anniversary Academy Awards and in reference to the Oscar Winners Tribute Sequence]""Remember me? The Macaulay Culkin of 1927."" (1991)[At the Academy Awards] ""To all you losers, remember there's a bright side to all of this: you can still run for Governor""""I remember when they handed out the Oscars in 1927; I was Home Alone too!"" [In reference to Macaulay Culkin]""Personally, I never drink on Oscar nights, as it interferes with my suffering.""""I love Oscar, that little bald head. I didn't know 'Sinéad OConnor had children!""[In reference to the Academy Awards] ""It's wonderful to be here in person. I couldn't be here in spirit, so I'm here in person.""""Remember you kids, always pay to get into the movies; the Japanese need the money."" (1991)""That kid's getting five million dollars for his next picture, for this so we need child labour laws?"" [in reference to Macaulay Culkin]""They said I was worth $500 million. If I was worth that much, I wouldn't have visited Vietnam, I'd have sent for it.""""People who throw kisses are hopelessly lazy.""On Vincent Price: ""He always loved a good joke. Moreover, he was kind enough to laugh at jokes that weren't so good.""""If you haven't any charity in your heart, you have the worst kind of heart trouble.""(Referring to both the film release of ""Mommie Dearest,"" the biography of Joan Crawford written by her daughter Christina, and the equally scathing book about Bette Davis, which was written by Davis' daughter): ""Now I know why tigers eat their young.""""I was lucky, you know, I always had a beautiful girl and the money was good. Although I would have done the whole thing over for, oh, perhaps half.""